Melbourne is the capital of the state of Victoria in Australia. The metropolis on the Yarra River is a major Australian city, with 5,435,590 residents in Greater Melbourne at June 2025. Many Australians and travellers always report about the rivalry between Sydney and Melbourne in Australia. I see that quite differently. Because both cities have their own charm and appeal.
The lively metropolis on the Yarra River has a lot to offer. Its boutiques and second-hand shops attract fashionistas from all over the world. But also art galleries, graffiti street art and historic buildings next to the latest architecture amaze many. The Yarra Valley with one of Australia’s most important wine-growing areas and the Great Ocean Road, a substantial coastal journey, make the metropolis on the Yarra River one of the most popular metropolises in Australia.
The city impresses with its lifestyle. Here you will find modern skyscrapers next to old Victorian buildings. It is not for nothing that Melbourne is also called the cultural capital of Australia. Here you will find great graffiti in the streets, great museums, the best shopping in ingenious second-hand stores and shopping centres. But the quality of life doesn’t come short either, whether it’s spending a day on the beach in St Kilda, taking a trip to Wilsons Promontory National Park or along the Great Ocean Road itinerary. You will find what you are looking for in Melbourne.
Getting your bearings
The Yarra River runs through central Melbourne, with the central business district on its northern bank and Southbank on the southern side. Federation Square, Flinders Street Station and the laneways of the central business district make useful reference points. St Kilda is a bayside suburb south of the centre.
Worthwhile experiences
For art and culture, visit the National Gallery of Victoria or explore the street art in the central city’s laneways. Historic buildings, contemporary architecture and independent shops are close together in the inner city. St Kilda offers a change of pace by the bay, while Melbourne’s markets and second-hand shops are good places to browse.
When to visit
Melbourne is a year-round destination, but the weather can change quickly, so check the forecast and dress in layers. Summer suits beach visits and outdoor activities; cooler or wet days are a good opportunity to explore galleries, museums and shopping arcades. If you are planning around a major event, check its dates and book accommodation early.
Arriving in Melbourne
Melbourne Airport is north-west of the city. SkyBus connects the airport with Southern Cross Station, and taxis and rideshare services also operate from the airport. There is no direct train from Melbourne Airport to the city. Allow extra travel time during busy periods, and check current service information before setting out.
Getting around
Trams, trains and buses connect the central city with suburbs and attractions. Trams are particularly useful for getting around the centre. The Free Tram Zone covers parts of the central business district and Docklands; travel outside it requires a valid myki fare. Check Public Transport Victoria’s route and fare information before travelling, as accessible vehicles and stops vary by route.
Walking is practical for exploring the central city, where many galleries, shops and laneways are close together. For St Kilda and other destinations beyond the centre, check the public transport options for your starting point.
Day trips from Melbourne
The Yarra Valley is a popular choice for wineries and regional scenery. If you plan to visit wineries, arrange transport in advance rather than relying on driving between them.
The Great Ocean Road is a long coastal drive, so allow enough time for the journey. A day trip is possible, but an overnight stay gives you more time to explore. Check road conditions and closures with the Great Ocean Road Authority before travelling.
Wilsons Promontory National Park is another option, but it is a substantial drive from Melbourne. Check Parks Victoria’s alerts, access information and accommodation details before you go.
Visitor facilities
The central city has visitor information, public toilets and accessible facilities, but locations and opening arrangements vary. Check the relevant facility information before you travel, particularly if you need step-free access or an accessible toilet. Allow time to find facilities at beaches and regional destinations, where services are more spread out.
